Sarahs Journey to Freedom

On today’s journey, I decided to take a look at Sarah Beaudhuy’s (1773/1774 – 1868) Free Person of Color status.    Although Sarah Beaudhuy was listed on the “Register of Free Inhabitants Living in the Town of Christiansted, 1794-1811”,

 

1811 Census, St. Croix, DWI

I was curious about how long was Sarah in slavery.  What was the reason she was given her freedom?   I wanted to know her journey. These questions prompted me to search for answers.

Sarah was presumed to be the master’s child.   She was the property of Anthony Beaudhuy, the planter, estate and slave owner of the sugar plantations “Betsy’s Jewel” and “Little Princess” in St. Croix, Danish West Indies.

The 1789 St John’s Anglican Church baptism records indicate that 3 mulatto children – Peter, Adam and Sarah, all the property of Anthony Beaudhuy, were baptized.   With that information I wanted to know whether they were freed because of paternal concern, faithful service, or under conditions.

I needed to know who was the mother of these children, in particular, Sarah’s mother.   No records or clues were found identifying a name, or whether her mother arrived from Africa, the Caribbean or like her daughter was born in St. Croix, or whether she died in childbirth.  All that was known of Sarah’s parentage was that she was classified as mulatto.  This meant that she was the offspring of a Black and White.

I have concluded that her journey to freedom was one of dedication and faithful service.

In my search for Sarah’s freedom papers, I went to the library and was directed to freibrev of “free brief “ records on Microfilm.   The freibrev images written partially in Danish contained categories such as: Name, Physical Condition, Age, Birthplace, Religion, Occupation, and Year Recorded.

I don’t know how long I scrolled through the images before I came across my 4th GG mother, Sarah.  It was a wonderful experience to find her name among many.  This document answered some of my questions.

The freibrev indicated: Anthony Beaudhuy freed Sarah on April 22, 1797. She was in her mid-twenties, born in St. Croix.  This historic event was recorded in the Christiansted Town Court on April 24, 1797.  Sarah received her freedom Certificate on July 27, 1797 from Governor Malleville.   When she was freed, Sarah took the Beaudhuy surname.

By 1811, she was living at Market Street, Christiansted with her 3 sons, supporting herself by sewing.  It was exciting to see the free brief on the Microfilm that documents Sarah‘s freedom.  I would like to have the actual freedom certificate.  I am sure I will probably stumble upon it, unexpectedly.

shelley dewese's avatar

By shelley dewese

With over 40 years in the Virgin Islands, I am a New Yorker with deep roots in the Danish West Indies, researching surnames Bough, Beaudhuy, and Gasper. Uncovering my history has revealed unknown aspects of my ancestry, shaping my present identity. I find joy in sharing stories and connecting with others. As a transcriptionist researcher, I compiled the digitized St. Croix Population Database, drawing from Danish, American, and Virgin Islands archives. I am a proud member of organizations like the Society of Virgin Islands Historian, Friends of Denmark and Ujima Genealogy Research Group. My dream of exploring Danish West Indies ancestors became a reality through the St. Croix Population Database and access to collections at the St. Croix Landmarks Society. I recently launched the VI Headline Rewinds podcast, delving into vintage Virgin Islands newspapers. I appreciate the support of collaborators and followers. For assistance with Danish West Indies genealogy, feel free to reach out via email. its.sheldew@gmail.com

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